Nigerian Government Debunks "Swap" Rumour In The Release Of 21 Chibok Girls!

Against widespread speculations that there was a 'swap' of Boko haram prisoners for the release of 21 Chibok school girls, Nigeria's Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo said there was no swap of any kind in securing the release of the kidnapped secondary school girls.

Addressing newsmen after receiving the girls in Abuja, Osinbajo said: "There's no exchange of any kind, certainly there was no swap of any kind. The truth of the matter, of course I should know, even when we started negotiations, we had said that we are ready to consider what ever options there were. but I believe that very fortunately, God truly helped us in the negotiations". 

In what is believed to be a mass release since the kidnap of over 200 girls and women from Chibok, Borno state, north-eastern Nigeria, in April, 2014, 21 girls, including a baby delivered by one of the girls, were released to the Nigerian authorities on Thursday,  October 13th 2016.  The released girls after medical check up, met with Nigeria's Vice President in Abuja, Nigeria's capital city.

About 197 girls are still believed to be in Boko-Haram's captivity. It was gathered that the terrorist group earlier offered a swap of some of its commanders  held in Nigerian prisons for the release of the kidnapped girls.

Ghana's NPP Launches "Agenda For Change" Manifesto!

One of Ghana's Political Parties, in the on-going campaign towards December 7th, 2016, general elections, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) officially launched its manifesto recently in Accra.

Citing Ghana's major challenges, while revealing the party's manifesto tagged: "Agenda for Change: Jobs, Prosperity and Securing the Peace", NPP's Presidential flag-bearer, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, stated that his agenda is focused on creating "an optimistic, self-confident and prosperous nation with a strong and thriving democratic society in which mutual trust and economic opportunities exist for all, irrespective of their background".

The event which held at the International Trade Fair, Accra, Ghana's capital city on Sunday, October 9th, 2016, saw a large turn-out of party members.

AFWK Held In Accra, Ghana!

The need to create an operating infrastructure, for cultural activities across Africa's burgeoning Fashion Industry, was the thrust of the just concluded Accra Fashion Week 2016, AFWK2016, held between 5th - 9th October, 2016, at the International Trade Fair Complex, Accra, Ghana. 

Roving Informant was there, and brought you pictures.

Pictures of some of AFWK exhibitors below:

 

The event, witnessed a large turnout of exhibitors and goods, ranging from: clothes, bags, shoes, herbal body soaps and moisturizers, virgin hair  treatment products, head ties. Majority of the products were produce in Ghana, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon and Zambia.

More Pictures Below:

Imported Pounded Yam Flour In Nigeria, A Mockery Of Nigeria's Economic Growth!

Imported Pounded Yam flour pictured below. Like most traditional Nigerian food, possibly raw yam flour was exported to the United states of America from Nigeria, where it was refined, packaged and re-imported for sales.

 

Situations as this makes it almost impossible for the already overly depreciated =N= currency to gain any significance in the international market. 

At 56, Nigeria has gotten to an age where technologies for 'refining' raw yam flour for instance, and every other traditional food processing as the case may be, needs be introduced, the yam flour and other products manufactured in the country and exported instead to generate international revenue for the country through exchange transactions. This will aid straighten the economy.

Nigeria Turns 56!

Nigeria turns 56.

Here is wishing Nigeria a happy Independence Anniversary and many more fruitful years ahead. 

God Bless Nigeria.

Stop The Cowardly Act Of Killing Children!

It beats the imagination of any right thinking individual why an act, as spiritless as the killing of innocents, be it in seemingly orderly and organized societies, war torn Syria, or anywhere else the world over, can ever amount to the unraveling of any crisis. Children have over time, being used as shields in conflict zones, or as baits by mischievous individuals or groups who impose on their vulnerability. 

A wounded Syrian Child being rescued

This brings us to a recent occurrence in the United states of America, where an 8 year-old girl was brutally murdered in Miami Florida. To fish out the perpetrator(s), the Miami Police, Florida, Uited States, offered a $25,000 to anyone who could come up with meaningful information on the murder of the girl, identified as Jada. 

8-year-old Jada

Information revealed that Jada was shot dead in NW 101, street, and NW 25 Avenue, Miami Florida, on August 28, 2016, at about 4:58pm.

Roving Informant is adding its voice to the a clarion call to Stop The Cowardly Act Of Killing Children.

Photo credits: Hossam ElShazly published article on Aleppo and Miami Herald 

What Nigeria's Gender And Equal Bill Entails!

See below, everything you need to know about Nigeria's Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill:

Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill, 2016 (GEO Bill) can be analysed as follows: 

The Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill's objective is to give effect to the second and fourth of the Nigerian Constitution; the international Covenant on Human Rights; the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women and the protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa.

Content of the 25 Clauses bill, including citation, interpretation and miscellaneous includes:

1. Reaffirms the prohibition of discrimination in all forms such as words actions, inactions, laws, regulations, guidelines, customs or practice against any person on grounds of gender, race, or disability.
2. Seeks to promote equality, full development and advancement of all persons which include taking all measures to ensure full development, advancement, human rights and fundamental freedoms of all persons, especially women and children
3. The affirmative action requiring reserving at least 35% of positions for women in both public and private sectors
4. Modification of socio-cultural practices that bar widows from re-marrying anyone of their choice
5. Free health care for pregnant women, new mothers up to 2 years after delivery and children under the age of 12.
6. Empowering the National Human Rights Commission to enforce and implement the provisions of the Bill
7. Failure to appear willfully on the invitation of the Commission to provide evidence or mislead the Commission is considered an offence. The offence is punishable by a sentence of not more than one month or N50,000 or both
8. The High Court of the FCT shall have original jurisdiction to look into applications arising from any breach of the provisions of the Bill
9. The procedure shall be in accordance to the Fundamental Rights Rules 2009.

GOE Bill's deduction: 

• Domestication of the CEDAW: - The passage of the GEO Bill will be a concrete step towards making the international Convention part of the Law in Nigeria. This implies that relevant provisions of the CEDAW can be cited in Nigerian Courts and as Nigerian Law. 
• Giving effect to the 1999 Constitution: -  Given that the Constitution has already provided for these rights, a repetition in the Bill is not required. However, an additional clause may provide that in a situation of conflict, the provision of the Constitution will override that of the Bill. 
• Restricted Practices: - Clause 3(b)(iv) of the GEO Bill prohibits practices that limit or restrict the legal capacity of women to undertake surety or recognizance on behalf of any person. This is a blanket provision that could have been broken into specific tasks like posting bail, providing a guarantee/referee, signatory, etc. This Bill seeks to make it an offence for the prohibition of a woman to carry out any of these functions.   Clause 11(b) provides for the equal access to loans, credit and capital for both men and women. Securing loans or credit for micro, small and medium business owners may not be any less difficult under the Bill; however, it might imply that where all the loan terms are met, a woman can access a credit facility just as easily as a man without additional conditions. 
• Free Health Care under the Law: - The GEO Bill requires that new mothers and pregnant women, as well as children below the age of 12 get free medical care. Access to free healthcare by these vulnerable groups would help in the reduction of infant/maternal mortality in Nigeria; however, in the light of the current economic downturn, funding would be a challenge. The Bill is silent on how funds can be sourced for this venture. Clause 10 also requires private enterprises to provide free healthcare for new mothers, pregnant women who are employees as well as their children below the age of 12; how can this be achieved in small businesses that cannot afford health insurance for employees? 
• Widows’ Right to a “Fair share”: - Clause 5(iv) of the GEO Bill provides that a widow shall have the right to a ‘fair share’ of the husband’s property. The interpretation of the term ‘fair share’ is relative depending on the ethnic (or religious) setting. The Bill is silent on how this practice can be enforced in certain parts of the country where different cultural practices prevail. Nevertheless, where a man dies testate, is his will going to be voided by this Bill, if he completely disinherits his wife? 
• Affirmative Action: - Clause 4(b)(i) provides for a minimum of 35% of all offices or positions to be reserved for women both in the public and political sphere. This Clause seeks to encourage more women in positions and decision-making circles in the public sector, which will aide growth and development in Nigeria. Clause 4(b)(ii) also provides for a minimum of 35% of employment to go to women even in private establishments. The Bill is silent on how this provision can be enforced in the private sector. Will there be penalties for firms that do not comply? Would this not constitute government interference in private businesses? If the nature of the business involves heavy lifting or operating heavy machineries, would the 35% rule be feasible? 
• Expanding the Powers of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): - The Bill under Clause 15 empowers the NHRC to enforce and implement the provisions of the Bill. As the NHRC was established under the National Human Rights Commission Act, an amendment would be required to increase the powers of the NHRC. 

Human Rights Implication of  GEO Bill: 

Eliminating all forms of discrimination against persons, especially women, is a step to curbing human rights abuses in Nigeria. Reserving up to 35% of public and political offices for women is a near equitable gender inclusion mechanism in Nigeria. It can also lead to the economic empowerment of more women, and in turn reduce poverty. ANY SIMILAR EXISTING LAW The Bill shares similarities with certain parts of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), especially chapters II and IV. 

Concluding Issues: 

It is pertinent that Nigeria advances in its pursuit to uphold human rights at all standards and improve the country’s image globally. Domesticating international covenants that have already been ratified is one way of achieving this. The Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill, 2016 seeks to domesticate relevant parts of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and also prohibit certain practices on women that may be interpreted as unfair. Finally, though the Bill seeks to achieve the right to equal opportunities for both genders, it also raises the need for Constitutional amendment to give force to some of the issues raised by the GEO Bill, for instance, the right to free health care for new mothers and children; and reserving up to 35% of positions in the public sector for women.

Information on GEO Bill obtained from: PLAC BILL TRACKING.